The hot, humid climate of the tropical rainforests makes an ideal bed for plants to grow on. These forests house more than 40,000 species of plants and span areas of Central and South America, western and central Africa, western India, Southeast Asia, the island of New Guinea, and Australia. Tropical plants include both indoor and outdoor species.

About Native Rainforest Plants

More than ⅔ rd of the world’s flora blooms in tropical rainforests. You can find a diverse range of plants here. They come in various shapes, sizes, and forms, ranging from towering canopy trees to small epiphytes and ground-covering herbs. Rainforest plant leaves frequently possess a waxy texture with slender drooping tips referred to as ‘drip-tips.’ This evolutionary trait facilitates the runoff of rainwater from the leaves, encouraging effective water shedding.

The Canopy layer in rainforests goes to a height of 30mm approx, which is the reason that ground plants of this region experience only 2% of the overall sunlight. This trait has helped these plants to adapt to low-light conditions, which makes them ideal for growing in any corner of the house. Rainforest regions often harbour endemic plant species, meaning they are found exclusively within a specific rainforest area and nowhere else in the world. 

Benefits of having Native Rainforest Plants

• Reduced maintenance costs

The Australian native rainforest plants have shallow roots, so they stay just below the ground, which has the richest supply of nutrients. This is the reason these plants do not require fertilisers. Moreover, the symbiotic relationships with mycorrhizal fungi and pest regulation by diverse animal species help keep herbivore populations in check, reducing the pressure of pests on native plants. These attributes help reduce the cost of maintenance.

• Local ecosystem support

Australian native plants are integral to supporting local ecosystems, as they provide food and shelter for native fauna, contribute to pollination, and aid in the overall ecological balance. By choosing native species, you contribute to the preservation of Australia’s unique biodiversity and help protect against invasive species. 

• Stands long periods of Drought

Native rainforest plants have shallow roots, which allow them to trap moisture straight from the ground. Moreover, the smooth leaf coatings help them conserve water during dry periods. This is the reason these plants can stand long drought sessions.

• Drip tips to protect from fungal and bacterial diseases

The presence of drip tips on rainforest plant leaves allows them to efficiently shed excess water during heavy rainfall. This adaptation helps prevent waterlogging and reduces the risk of fungal and bacterial diseases.

• Can thrive in low-light conditions

The ground plants in rainforests experience low to negligible amounts of light. This has made them adaptive to low-light conditions, making them perfect for indoor plant additions. 

How To Care and Maintain Native Rainforest Plants

• Optimal soil conditions

Most native plants require slightly acidic soil (pH 5.5-6.5), but some can tolerate alkaline conditions. Avoid applying lime around native plants and monitor for yellowing leaves, as it may indicate excessively alkaline soil.

• Ideal pots and containers to grow your plant

It is a myth that you cannot grow rainforest plants in pots and containers. While there are larger trees that require open spaces, rainforest houses smaller plants that can be potted. For example, ferns, bromeliads, orchids, and arums. Plastic and glazed ceramic pots are well-suited for native rainforest plants. These containers effectively retain moisture, extending the time between watering intervals and providing an ideal environment for tropical plant care.

• The best fertiliser for native rainforest plants

When it comes to fertilising native plants, be cautious with high levels of phosphorus, as many natives are sensitive to it. Opt for specially formulated organic neem oils by The Jungle Collective for phosphorus-sensitive plants like waratahs, banksias, and grevilleas.

• Consistent Moisture: 

The tropics experience elevated temperatures, creating warm and humid air, with high humidity levels ranging. This keeps the air moist. This moisture is trapped by plants in the rainforest, which is why they do not require constant watering. Hence, you need to water the plants, but not regularly. Maintain the gap between watering sessions.

• Protection from Wind: 

These plants are used for the protection of the forest canopy, which is why they need to provide shade from heavy winds. If planted in exposed areas, they may dry out or get damaged.