There is a diverse array of autumn flowering plants, and determining the exact number of species can be difficult. Plants for Autumn Colour contain various families, including trees, shrubs, and plants. However,  it is safe to say that there are countless species of autumn flowering plants worldwide. They are native to Eastern United States, Western United States, Europe, Japan,  South Africa and Australia. These plants are mostly found in temperate and subtropical areas. 

Autumn flowering plants can be grown indoors and outdoors, depending on the specific plant species and the available growing conditions. Some autumn-flowering plants, such as certain chrysanthemums, asters, and cyclamens varieties, are commonly grown as indoor plants. On the other hand, many other autumn plants, including certain types of marigolds, pansies, and ornamental grasses, are typically grown outdoors in garden beds, containers, or hanging baskets.

About Plants for Autumn Colour 

Autumn flowering plants are adapted to bloom during the fall season, typically from September to November, depending on the region. These plants have developed unique mechanisms for changing weather conditions, such as shorter days and cooler temperatures. Many autumn plants are perennials, and they live for multiple years and bloom annually during autumn. Besides, the flowering process is triggered by various environmental conditions, including decreasing daylight hours and temperature fluctuations. They may have different growth habits, including herbaceous perennials, shrubs, or even certain tree species that bloom during autumn. The selection of autumn flowering plants depends on the local climate and growing conditions, with a wide range of species available for different regions and environments. Some of the most commonly grown fall plants include:

• Cornflower
• Beautyberry
• Pansy
• Flowering Kale
• Sweet Alyssum
• Helenium
• Chinese Lantern
• Amaranthus
• Verbena
• Colchicum
• Caryopteris
• Goldenrod

Benefits of having Plants for Autumn Colour

• Fall Pollinators: 

Autumn flowers attract specific pollinators that are active during the autumn season. These include certain species of bees, butterflies, moths, and migratory birds. These flowers support these pollinator’s migration or hibernation preparations by providing nectar and pollen. Ensuring their survival and enabling them to continue their essential ecological roles.

• Winter Food for Wildlife 

Many autumn flowers produce fruits or seeds that serve as crucial food sources for wildlife during winter. These resources sustain birds, squirrels, and other animals when other food options become scarce. They play a significant role in supporting the survival of these animals and maintaining the balance of ecosystems during the colder season.

• Filling in Garden Gaps: 

When the summer plants are done blooming and leave empty spaces, these autumn flowers fill those gaps. They ensure that the garden stays beautiful and lively all year round. Adding these plants lets you enjoy a garden full of colours that look lush even as the seasons change. Autumn flowers bloom at just the right time to compensate for the fading summer blooms. They ensure your garden has something fascinating to see, keeping it visually appealing throughout the year.

• Flower Rotation and Soil Health

Including autumn flowering plants like marigolds or sunflowers in your garden benefits flower rotation and soil health. These plants help protect your crops by repelling pests naturally. They also enhance the soil’s well-being by enriching it with nutrients as they decompose. Sunflowers, with their deep roots, improve soil structure and drainage. This promotes healthier plant growth and reduces the need for harmful pesticides. By rotating these flowers in your garden, you can create a balanced ecosystem, discourage pests, and maintain nutrient-rich soil for successful gardening.

• Layering Visual Interest: 

When you plant autumn flowering plants like dahlias and asters in your garden, they come in different shapes, sizes, and colours. This means you can create layers of beauty and interest in your garden. These flowers have different heights and colours, and these mixed flowers together make your garden look even more attractive. With these, you can create a unique and stunning garden display that will make your outdoor space look amazing.

How To Care and Maintain Plants for Autumn Colour

• Keeping Your Plants Hydrated: 

Providing the right amount of water is crucial for the health of your autumn flowering plants. Watering them regularly is important, ensuring the soil remains moist but not saturated. The watering frequency should be adjusted according to each plant’s requirements and the overall weather conditions. Some plants may need more water, while others prefer slightly drier conditions. 

• Thriving in Partial Shade:

Ensuring your autumn flowering plants get the sunlight they need is crucial for their health and blooming. Some plants prefer full sun, at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day to flourish. Others thrive in partial shade, enjoying a few hours of sun and spotty shade. To provide the ideal sunlight conditions, inspect the specific requirements of each plant species and position them accordingly in your garden or pots. This will help them grow strong and produce beautiful flowers during fall.

• Suitable temperature and humidity conditions:

Most autumn flowering plants prefer moderate temperatures ranging from 60°F to 75°F (15°C to 24°C). However, specific plants may have different temperature preferences, so it’s essential to research each plant’s requirements.

These plants typically prefer moderate humidity, not too dry or too humid. Maintaining a suitable humidity level helps prevent wilting, leaf discolouration, or fungal diseases. You can enhance humidity by misting the plants regularly, placing a tray of water nearby, or grouping them. However, avoiding excessive moisture is essential, which can lead to root rot.

• Nourishing Nutrients: 

Autumn flowering plants benefit from proper fertilisation to stay healthy and bloom beautifully. Use a balanced fertiliser that contains essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Each plant species has specific feeding needs, so follow recommended dosages and application frequencies to avoid over-fertilisation, which can harm the plants. 

• Follow Plant-specific Guidelines: 

It is crucial to understand that each plant has unique care requirements to ensure the health and well-being of your autumn flowering plants. You can consult reliable sources, such as plant labels or The Jungle Collective guides, for precise instructions on how to care for each specific plant species. Following plant-specific guidelines helps you provide the appropriate care for your autumn flowering plants, promoting their growth, health and longevity.